Journal of Economic Theory and Econometrics: Journal of the Korean Econometric Society
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Journal of Economic Theory and Econometrics
JETEM/계량경제학보/計量經濟學報/JKES
Journal of the Korean Econometric Society

Hidden Saving and In-kind Transfers

Vol.25, No.3, September , 63–80



  •   (Department of Economics, Sungkyunkwan University)

  •   (Department of Economics, Sungkyunkwan University)

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Abstract  

This paper revisits the claim that public provision of in-kind transfer is more efficient than transfers in cash. A simple job search model suggests that moral hazard would become more severe if recipients can save the transfer payment privately (the hidden saving problem), inducing them to make less effort to find jobs (that is, double deviation problem). We show that because the hidden saving problem always exists, economic efficiency requires overprovision of in-kind transfers and undersupply of cash grants. Our finding suggests that saving is not a virtue for government transfers.


Keywords
   In-kind transfers, cash transfers, moral hazard, hidden saving

JEL classification codes
   H42, H31
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