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Journal of Economic Theory and Econometrics
Journal of the Korean Econometric Society
Efficiency Wage and Cyclical Asymmetry
Vol.26, No.2, June 2015, 1–35
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Kangwoo Park
(Department of Economics, Korea National Open University)
Bongseok Choi
(Korea Energy Economics Institute)
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Abstract
This paper examines the cyclical implications of the efficiency wage model for the labor market and inflation dynamics in a New Keynesian framework with search frictions. Shapiro and Stiglitz's (1984) efficiency wage framework is incorporated into the otherwise ordinary Nash-bargaining wage determination, thereby generating downward real wage rigidity over business cycles. Introducing the efficiency wage scheme enables the model to replicate the asymmetric dynamics of real activity indicators, especially labor market quantities, observed in the data; the model exhibits a significantly left-skewed distribution for employment, vacancy, and real output. Furthermore, real wage rigidity induced by the efficiency wage scheme can address Shimer's (2005) volatility puzzle and explain the observed weak cyclicality of real wages.
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Keywords
efficiency wage, downward real wage rigidity, cyclical asymmetry, volatility puzzle |
JEL classification codes
E24, E32, J64 |
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