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Journal of Economic Theory and Econometrics
Journal of the Korean Econometric Society
Election Contests with Endogenous Spending Constraints
Vol.34, No.1, March 2023, 26–43
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Sung-Ha Hwang
(Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Youngwoo Koh
(Korea University)
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Abstract
We consider an election contest in which two candidates first raise
funds and then compete for votes among a continuum of voters by engaging in
persuasive efforts. To cover campaign spending, candidates must raise funds
by bearing costs beforehand and they compete by allocating persuasive efforts
among voters. Each voter is persuaded by campaign effort and votes for the
candidate who expends more persuasive effort than the other. We characterize
equilibrium strategies—both fund-raising and allocation of persuasive effort
strategies. A candidate with a higher value for the vote raises more funds than
the other, but the latter competes in the election stage by giving zero persuasive
effort with a positive probability to each voter and using the saved money for
expending a high level of persuasive effort with the remaining probability. The
role of fund-raising costs is also discussed.
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Keywords
Election contest, endogenous budgets, asymmetric values |
JEL classification codes
D72, H23 |
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